Journal Watch
Why Canadians choose self-care dialysis
A new study randomized 70 new ESRD patients into standard options classes or to have the benefits of self-care taught with a booklet, video, and small group brainstorms. Compared to the group getting standard education, benefits group patients who valued lifestyle were 7 times more likely to choose self-care; those who valued freedom were 9.1 times more likely.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-02-24)
Tags: Chronic kidney disease
Longer survival on PD with ACE-inhibitors or ARBs
Even if blood pressure is normal, taking blood pressure pills in the ACE-inhibitor or ARB class was linked with much better survival in a new study. Researchers studied 306 new PD users from 2001 to 2005. Even adjusting for age, blood pressure, and other illnesses, those who took the BP pills had a 62% lower risk of death.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-02-24)
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Prevent buttonhole infections with Mupirocin
The Buttonhole technique for fistulas lessens needle pain, missed cannulations, and bumpy aneurysms. The only downside? A higher risk of staph infection. A new study finds that prescription mupirocin (Bactroban®) ointment, an antibiotic, reduced that risk by 35 times!
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-02-24)
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Phosphorus in colas linked to CKD progression
Soda is already worthless nutritionally—and some types can also raise the risk of chronic kidney disease. A recent study found almost 2 1/2 times the risk of CKD in those who drank 2 or more cola's a day (regular or diet). If you must drink the stuff, looks like it's safest to switch to a non-cola flavor.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-02-24)
Tags: Chronic kidney disease
CKD patients report lack of kidney knowledge
Folks can't choose a home therapy if they don't know it exists. In a new study of 676 people with stage 3–5 chronic kidney disease, most reported having limited or no understanding of their options. The new Conditions for Coverage should help.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-02-24)
Tags: Chronic kidney disease
Need a PD catheter? Laparoscopic placement is better
Some surgeons place PD catheters "blind" (without imaging), while others use a laparoscope to let them see inside of the peritoneum before they insert the catheter. A new study finds—not surprisingly—that it's best to see what you're doing. Laparoscopic placement had a almost an 18% better success rate and fewer revisions or replacments.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-02-24)
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No tested CKD decision aids available
A meta-analysis of 40 studies looks at how people with CKD decide which treatment to choose. The 4 key factors were:
- Personal relationships
- Keeping current well-being, normality, and quality of life
- Need for control
- Benefits vs. risks
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-02-24)
Tags: Chronic kidney disease
If you have CKD, EAT!
We know that malnutrition in people on dialysis is a killer. Turns out that the same holds true with earlier stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD). A new study found that people with CKD who had lower levels of protein (albumin) in their blood were 70% more likely to die.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-02-24)
Tags: Chronic kidney disease
Slow the rate of CKD with baking soda?
A small UK pilot study found that a group of people with CKD who were randomly assigned to take a tablet of sodium bicarbonate each day had kidney function that fell 2/3 more slowly than controls. The baking soda group was less likely to need dialysis. More research is needed—and a doctor should supervise any medication use in CKD. But this is promising, and more studies may prove the benefit.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-02-24)
Tags: Chronic kidney disease
CKD education saves lives
A new study from Taiwan found that people who got CKD education were about 3 times less likely to need dialysis during the study period (about a year), and more than 5 times more likely to live than a control group that did not receive the education.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-02-24)
Tags: Chronic kidney disease