Journal Watch
Need high doses of EPO? Might want to check for CMV
A new study from the Netherlands has found that people who have ESRD and have been exposed to the cytomegalovirus (CMV) have immune changes. With fewer working T-cells, they can't respond as well to anemia drugs.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-02-24)
Tags: Chronic kidney disease
Take your vitamins
A new study finds that HD—with regular or high flux membranes—removes large amounts of water soluble vitamins.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-02-24)
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Need a bone density test on PD? Be sure you're empty
A new study has found that having fluid in your belly when you have a bone density test (called DXA) can change the results.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-02-24)
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November 2006 Kidney International supplement focuses on PD
Is survival better on PD or HD? What factors predict PD success? What are best practices in PD catheter placement? Does use of biocompatible PD solution reduce peritonitis? Learn the answers to these and many other key PD questions in the November 2006 supplement of KI. (For kidney professionals who don't subscribe to Kidney International, we've compiled the links to all of the abstracts from the special supplement on PD (November 2006). You can find them below.
- Mortality studies comparing PD and HD: What do they tell us?
- French PD registry (RDPLF): Outline and main results
- PD in the US: Evaluation of outcomes in contemporary cohorts
- Selected best demonstrated practices in PD access
- Use of the embedded PD catheter: Experience and results from a North American Center
- Prevention of infectious complications in PD: Best demonstrated practices
- Microbiology and outcomes of peritonitis in North America
- Impact of new dialysis solutions on peritonitis rates
- Place of PD in the management of treatment-resistant congestive heart failure
- The role of PD in the management of treatment-resistant congestive heart failure: A European perspective
- Mitigating peritoneal membrane characteristics in modern PD therapy
- Profiles of automated PD prescriptions in the US 1997-2003
- Tidal PD: Its role in the current practice of PD
- The role of tidal PD in modern practice: A European perspective
- Glucose sparing in PD: Implications and metrics
- New insight of amino-acid based dialysis solutions
- Management of hyperlipidemia in patients on PD: Current approaches
- Structural requirements for a successful PD program
- Nosogogy: When the learner is a patient with chronic renal failure
- Patient retraining in PD: Why and when it is needed
- Patient and technique survival on peritoneal dialysis in patients with failed renal allograft: A case-control study
- Place of genotyping and phenotyping in understanding and potentially modifying outcomes in PD patients
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-02-24)
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Matching home dialysis to lifestyle
A "continuum home program concept" described in a new article would help people with kidney failure continue their lifestyles with dialysis—rather than disrupt them with treatment. The aim is for a continuous flow of services from education to treatment choice, dialysis access, and option changes when needed.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-02-24)
Tags: Chronic kidney disease
MYTHBUSTERS: microwaving PD fluid does NOT create glucose degradation products (GDPs)
While the belief persists that microwaving PD bags creates harmful GDPs when sugars are caramelized, the literature does not bear this out:
- A study in the ANNA Journal analyzed PD solution and found no changes, even when the fluid was superheated. The authors concluded that microwaving could be done safely.
- Very similar results were found in a study from PD International.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-02-24)
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Does dialysis time matter? YES!
Perhaps if in-center folks got more HD, they would see that they feel better—and think about home. Per Drs. Lacson and Lazarus from Fresenius, "Compelling rationale and recent outcome data support use of longer Td [dialysis time]...Until such time that results from prospective randomized trials are available, we believe that physicians should prescribe and exert all efforts to convince thrice-weekly hemodialysis patients to accept 4 h as minimum Td."
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-02-24)
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PD doesn't zap your heart
"Myocardial stunning" occurs in HD due to brief periods of not enough blood flow to the heart muscle. Over time, as this happens over and over, it can cause heart damage. In a small study (just 10 people') looking at heart muscles, PD exchanges did not reduce blood flow to the heart—so, no stunning occurred.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-02-24)
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Fungal peritonitis (FP)? Take catheter out sooner rather than later
FP is a rare but serious problem on PD—and it can be lethal. A new study of 94 cases found that survival was nearly 3 times better when the infected catheter was removed within 24 hours of diagnosis.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-02-24)
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Future of the artificial kidney
Learn the latest on futuristic dialysis with wearable and miniaturized devices!
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-02-24)
Tags: Chronic kidney disease