Journal Watch
Aspergillus Peritonitis Review
Compared to other fungal peritonitis, colonization with aspergillus is more dangerous, and identification is still a challenge. Among 55 cases reported in the literature between 1968 and 2019, the mortality rate was 38.3%, 85.5% had to have their PD catheter removed, and 81.8% of patients had to switch to HD.
Read the abstract » | (added 2020-09-11)
Tags: Aspergillus, Mortality, Peritoneal Dialysis, Peritonitis
International Use of HD—Including Home HD
A new survey of stakeholders in 182 countries (with respondents from 160 countries) found a use rate for HD of 298.4 per million. Among incident dialysis patients, the HD rate was 98.0. Standard in-center HD was available among 27% of low-income countries (and these patients paid more of the costs); home HD was available in 36% of high-income countries. Monitoring of patient-reported outcomes was done in 61% of countries, while 60% monitored bone minerals and patient survival, and 51% monitored technique survival. Just 5% of countries initiated patients on HD with arteriovenous access.
Read the abstract » | (added 2020-09-11)
Tags: Hemodialysis, Homedialysis, HD
SARS-CoV-2 in PD Effluent
Analysis of bodily fluids from 3 SARS-CoV-2-infected PD patients found that, while viral load was quite high in nasopharyngeal swabs, none of the PD effluent tested positive, even after dialysate concentration. This suggests that the risk of virus transmission from used PD fluid may be low.
Read the abstract » | (added 2020-09-11)
Tags: COVID 19, SARS CoV 2, Peritoneal Dialysis
Converting In-center HD Patients to Home: the Importance of Belief
A small, cross-sectional study (n=44) interviewed patients who were and were not considering home HD. Only 68% of patients said they’d heard about the benefits of home HD. The cohort who were willing to consider it were significantly more likely to believe that self-care and home HD would improve their quality of life, particularly travel, better health outcomes, and the comfort of being at home.
Read the abstract » | (added 2020-09-11)
Tags: Home Hemodialysis, Hemodialysis, Homedialysis, HD
PD vs. Standard HD for Cognitive Function
A metaanalysis of papers including 195,774 patients looked at whether PD or standard in-center HD better supported cognitive function. The authors found significantly less risk of cognitive impairment among those who did PD.
Read the abstract » | (added 2020-09-11)
Tags: Cognitive, Renal Failure
International Use of PD
Worldwide PD use is approximately 11%, which varies across the globe, finds a new survey of stakeholders in 182 countries (with 313 respondents from 160 countries). Median PD use was 38.1 per million. Thirty countries, mainly low-income, did not offer PD, while in 69% of countries, PD was the first modality for <10% of incident patients. The range of PD costs passed on to patients was 1-25%, with higher co-pays in South Asia and low-income countries. Patient-reported PD outcomes were rarely measured.
Read the abstract » | (added 2020-09-11)
Case Report: Intensive Daily HD Improves Lung Function
After initiating 32 hours of intensive home HD per week, a patient with restrictive lung disease had improvement in both clinical and spirometric lung function.
Read the abstract » | (added 2020-08-11)
Tags: Home Hemodialysis, Intensive Hemodialysis, Restrictive Lung Disorder
C-reactive Protein to Albumin Ratio (CAR) on PD Predicts Survival
An analysis of 758 PD patients observed for up to 12 years found that those whose CAR was lower were significantly more likely to survive than those whose CAR was higher.
Read the abstract » | (added 2020-08-11)
Tags: Serum C reactive Protein To Albumin Ratio, Serum C reactive Protein, PD, Peritoneal Dialysis
How Much Dialysate Should be Used for Nocturnal HD With NxStage?
Predictive modeling finds that the dialysate lactate concentration used for short daily HD may not be appropriate for nocturnal HD. Since the effect of lactate mainly depends on weekly dialysate volume, reducing from 60 to 30 liters for frequent nocturnal HD may be appropriate.
Read the abstract » | (added 2020-08-11)
Tags: Home Hemodialysis, Lactate, Acid Generation, Dialysate
Quanta SC+ Fluid Removal Accuracy
Through both passive and active fluid control mechanisms, the Quanta SC+ home HD machine was accurate to within 1 mL per hour for flow balance and to within 13 mL/hr for ultrafiltration.
Read the abstract » | (added 2020-08-11)