Journal Watch
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Green dialysis – reducing energy use and landfill space
Worldwide, dialysis uses an estimated 156 billion liters of water per year, 1.62 billion kilowatt hours of power, and generates 625,000 tons of plastic waste. Our own Dr. John Agar suggests ways to reduce the carbon footprint of dialysis through water conservation, solar power, and other ideas.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-12-22)
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Normalizing "unphysiology" with longer and/or more frequent HD
Studies of intensified HD regimens have found superior results to standard in-center HD, including better cardiac outcomes. This review article surveys the evidence that supports the hypothesis that more physiologic dialysis leads to better outcomes.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-12-22)
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HD offers better survival than PD for congestive heart failure
A study of 933 people with CHF on PD and 3468 on HD in the French dialysis registry found that for people with congestive heart failure, HD is a safer choice. The risk of death with PD was 48% higher.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-12-22)
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International practice patterns for "non-conventional" HD
311 nephrologists from around the world took part in an online survey about use of HD options other than standard in-center. Among the respondents, 62.4% used "non-conventional" options: 26.7% used nocturnal HD, 34.4% used short daily HD, and 26% used long standard treatments.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-12-22)
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Pregnancy and more dialysis
In general, pregnancy is uncommon in women with ESRD. But more dialysis seems to improve pregnancy outcomes. This review article addresses fertility issues, pregnancy, and suggestions for how to manage dialysis in pregnant women.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-12-22)
Tags: Chronic kidney disease
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Mupirocin beats polysporin triple ointment (P3) for preventing PD catheter infections
In an 18-month long randomized, controlled study, twice as many patients had redness at the PD catheter exit site and more fungal infections occurred in those using P3 than mupirocin.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-12-22)
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Longer life on PD with statins
A study from Korea has found that people on PD who were prescribed statin drugs (used for high cholesterol) had a 41% lower risk of death than those who were not given statins. The effect held true for people who had diabetes as well. Future randomized, controlled studies are suggested.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-12-22)
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Cycler PD done longer than manual PD
Among 179 people doing CAPD and 441 using cyclers, survival and the rates of loss of residual kidney function and peritonitis were about the same. But technique survival was significantly better among those who used a cycler.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-12-22)
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Urgent-start PD is feasible with a plan
In this small study, 9 people who had an urgent start for PD were compared to 9 people who started PD with more time. A standard protocol was written to support urgent start PD. After 90 days, both groups were doing equally well.
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-11-28)
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Working fistula rate doubled with procedures
Are repeated fistula procedures worth it? Yes, says a new study of 294 people who had 347 fistulas made, with 736 procedures between them. While only 36.8% of fistulas were working on their own after 2 years, 77.8% were working 2 years later after procedures to fix them. (One patient had 11 interventions.)
Read the abstract » | (added 2011-11-28)
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