Journal Watch - PD
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Body Mass Index and PD: A Meta-analysis
Analysis of adjusted data from 18 studies found that underweight PD patients had a significantly higher risk of mortality than those with normal BMI, though obesity did not. However, obese PD patients had a significant increase in the risk of peritonitis. Neither underweight nor obesity increased the risk of technique failure or transfer to HD.
Read the abstract » | (added 2025-11-11)
Tags: Body Mass Index, PD, Meta analysis
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Diabetes + PD + Self-management: Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)
Semi-structured interviews formulated with TPB were conducted with 16 diabetic kidney disease (DKD) PD patients. Analysis identified 3 themes and 7 sub-themes related to physical and mental perception, emotions, subjective norm, continuity of care, social feedback, perceived behavioral control, and limitations on external resources. Strengthening positive feedback and social support can improve active patient participation in decision-making.
Read the abstract » | (added 2025-08-21)
Tags: Diabetic Kidney Disease, Diabetes, PD, Self management, Theory Of Planned Behavior
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Black and Latino Patients: Staying on PD
Black and Latino patients are disproportionately affected by ESKD, less likely to use PD, and more likely to switch to in-center HD if they do start PD. In-depth, semistructured interviews with twelve Black and eight Latino patients who were currently or previously receiving PD found that poor mental health, medicalization of the home, and language and cultural barriers were factors in PD dropout.
Read the abstract » | (added 2025-08-21)
Tags: Ethnicity, ESKD, PD, PD Dropout
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PD or HD: Which Has the Higher Risk of Infective Endocarditis (IE)?
In a retrospective analysis of 215,965 people with ESRD and more than a million age- and sex-matched people without it, IE incidence was lower in the PD group. For those doing HD, the IE incidence was lowest for those dialyzing with an AVF.
Read the abstract » | (added 2025-07-16)
Tags: ESRD, Infective Endocarditis, HD, PD
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BMI, Diabetes, and Mortality: HD and PD Differ
Among 3,235 patients with diabetes on dialysis followed for 3.9 + 3.5 years, most (2,452) were on HD, with 783 on PD. During the study, 53% (1,688) patients died (1,275: HD; 413: PD). In HD patients, mortality risk was higher in those with BMIs <18.5 kg/m2 and lower when BMI ranged from 25.1 to 40 kg/m2. No relationship was found between BMI and mortality risk on PD.
Read the abstract » | (added 2025-06-11)
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Seniors, PD, and Inappropriate Prescriptions
No study has previously assessed what percent of people over age 65 on PD are receiving the correct doses of prescribed drugs. Unfortunately, this study finds that a large minority may not be.
Read the abstract » | (added 2025-04-23)
Tags: Seniors, PD, Inappropriate Prescriptions, Correct Dose
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Uptake of Home Dialysis After Kidney Transplant Failure by Sex
An ANZDATA registry study analyzed dialysis after transplant failure of 3,521 patients from 2000 to 2020. While 38% of the patients were female, 12 months after transplant failure, 14% were using PD and 12% were using home HD. Males were 55% less likely to choose PD after transplant failure and 66% more likely to choose home HD. These disparities were greater in low SES regions.
Read the abstract » | (added 2025-03-13)
Tags: Gender, PD, Home HD, Transplant Failure
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Pet Cats and Peritonitis—a Non-starter for PD?
The answer might surprise you. In a retrospective registry study in France, 52 PD patients who developed cat-related peritonitis were matched with 208 controls whose PD peritonitis was due to other causes. After analysis, pet-related peritonitis had lower risks of death or transfer to HD and a higher rate of transplant than other-cause peritonitis. The authors concluded that, while cats may cause peritonitis, having pets at home should not be considered a reason to refuse patients PD.
Read the abstract » | (added 2024-11-21)
Tags: Pets, Cats, Peritonitis, Pet related Peritonitis, PD, Technique Survival
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Staying Infection-free with PD and Home HD
While home treatments tend to be better treatments, infection is still a risk—and prevention a necessity. Education and inclusion of infection-prevention in training are important, as are managing modifiable risk factors, such as constipation, gastric acid blockers, and hypokalemia in PD. For home HD, reducing CVC use and duration and using the rope ladder technique for cannulation can reduce risk.
Read the abstract » | (added 2024-11-21)
Tags: Infection prevention, Modifiable Risk Factors, PD, HHD, Central Venous Catheters, CVC
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Unphysiology is Back and Affects the Heart in Standard HD
It’s been quite a while since “unphysiology” appeared in a journal article title. The authors note that the intermittent nature of in-center HD causes significant upward and downward fluctuations that affect fluid status, add to hemodynamic instability, and increase cardiovascular risk. More frequent HD modalities, on the other hand, can reduce left ventricular hypertrophy, improve BP control, and possibly boost survival, and PD is more continuous and gentle.
Read the abstract » | (added 2024-11-21)
Tags: Unphysiology, In center HD, Fluid Status, Hemodynamic Instability, Cardiovascular Risk, HD, PD